NILE RIVER CIVILIZATION

The Nile River Valley Civilization started at the northern most peak of the Nile River at the time of the Neolithic Revolution.  This early civilization formed down the lush fields of the Nile River. Protected by the water and desert, the civilization was able to grow into Egypt and surrounding colonies. Impact of Geography Geography for the Nile River Valley Civilization was very important.  The Nile would flood each year starting in July and lasting until November.  This flood would provide new, rich soil for the Egyptians and would wash away waste.  The seas around the civilization served a barrier against war and disease. Economy The inhabitants of the Nile River Valley Civilization depended heavily on farming.  Close proximity to the Nile allowed easy access to water needed for crops.  Seasonal flooding fertilized the land for the next year's crops.  Agriculture was essential for survival, growth, and economic success. Social Structure King Had a special status Female companion also had a special status Ruler of the land  Ruling Class Related or of high importance of the King  Craftsman Craftsman make weapons and tools for the people Work on the decorations for tombs  Farmers Most people of the Nile tribes were farmers that can only be vaguely distinguished by their tombs.  Marginalized Groups Very little known about the people. Did not live in organized structures Acted as military  Slaves Little evidence of slavery Servants were often used and sold. The Pyramids were built by servants who were paid in beer. Buildings/Structures Pyramids Large boats for transport Rigid structures that held pharaoh at the top, followed by priests, artisans, farmers, and finally slaves.